Mahfooz Javed’s Symbolic and Allegorical Fiction: A Bridge between Urdu and World Literature

Abstract

Dr. Mahfooz Jawed Nadvi’s allegorical short stories artfully merge the richness of Urdu storytelling with global literary traditions. His works explore themes like social oppression, human psychology, and moral complexity through a symbolic lens, drawing comparisons with literary greats such as Franz Kafka, Dostoevsky, Edgar Allan Poe, and Gabriel García Márquez.In stories like Bulawa, Bojh, and Shagun, Jawed employs powerful metaphors to critique societal norms, depicting struggles between personal desires and collective responsibilities. His narratives delve into guilt, transformation, and moral decay, as seen in Kayakalp and Naushta-e-Deewar, reminiscent of Kafka's existentialism and Tolstoy's ethical dilemmas.Jawed’s style, while deeply rooted in Urdu’s literary tradition, integrates Western influences seamlessly. His characters and settings often evoke timeless philosophical questions, wrapped in the finesse of allegory and symbolism. Combining cultural depth with universal relevance, his work enriches Urdu literature and situates it within the broader context of world literature.Dr. Jawed’s narratives are a testament to his mastery of blending local ethos with global literary forms, creating timeless stories that resonate universally while preserving their distinct cultural identity.