Characterization in Urdu Short Stories

Abstract

condition is quietly reflected. In the realm of Urdu short stories, characterization is not merely a narrative device, but a refined art through which writers breathe soul into their creations. With limited space and selective words, the Urdu afsana demands depth and nuance, and it is the art of characterization that fulfills this demand. Whether central or peripheral, static or evolving, every character serves as a vessel carrying emotions, conflicts, and the spirit of its time. This study delves into the aesthetics and techniques of characterization in Urdu fiction, exploring how short story writers craft lifelike figures that resonate beyond the page, echoing social realities, inner turmoils, and timeless truths.